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LMIA

Labour Market Impact Assessment

The LMIA is an evaluation that ensures that hiring a foreign worker will not have any adverse effects on the Canadian labor market or employment for Canadian citizens or permanent residents. Simply put, it means that an employer is not giving this job offer to someone outside of Canada without first ensuring that a suitable Canadian citizen or PR could not be found for the role.

Labour Market Impact Assessment

One of the essential documents required to hire a temporary foreign worker in Canada is the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). An LMIA is an assessment conducted by Employment Social Development Canada (ESDC) to ensure that hiring a foreign worker will not negatively impact the Canadian labor market or employment conditions of Canadian citizens or permanent residents.

To apply for an LMIA, the employer must advertise the job position on the Job Bank of Canada for at least 28 days and comply with other strict advertising conditions. The employer must also conduct recruitment efforts, which includes interviewing Canadian citizens and permanent residents to establish why they cannot be hired. After completing these efforts and proving the need for a foreign worker, the employer can apply for an LMIA either online or via email.

The LMIA processing time takes approximately 40-45 days, and the fee for this application ranges from $1,000 Canadian dollars for high-wage or low-wage positions. Once the ESDC officer is convinced of the employer’s financial capability and genuine need to hire a foreign worker, they will issue a positive or neutral LMIA. Depending on the LMIA’s kind, the applicant can use the document to earn 50-200 points for their Express Entry application.

In summary, LMIA work permit applications involve navigating through LMIA requirements, the Canadian LMIA process, and ensuring compliance with Canadian labor laws. It’s a vital step for employers seeking to bring in foreign workers to fill specific roles.

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Here are the main steps involved in the LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment) process for employers who wish to hire a temporary foreign worker in Canada:

  1. Advertise the job on the Job Bank of Canada and comply with other strict advertising conditions for at least 28 days to fulfill LMIA Canada requirements.
  2. Conduct recruitment efforts by interviewing different candidates who may have applied, including Canadian citizens or permanent residents, and identify why they cannot be hired, in line with LMIA work permit regulations.
  3. Establish that hiring a foreign worker through Canada will not have a negative impact on the Canadian labor market and will not affect the employability or employment conditions for a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
  4. Apply for an LMIA through an online application or email with Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) and adhere to LMIA application guidelines.
  5. Provide various financial documents such as balance sheets, Notice of Assessments, and P7 for other employees to demonstrate the ability to hire a temporary foreign worker.
  6. Once the application enters the processing queue, an ESDC officer will arrange an interview with the employer to assess the employer’s capability and the genuine need for hiring a foreign worker.
  7. Upon satisfaction, the ESDC officer will issue an LMIA (positive or neutral), enabling the employer to apply for a work permit, as per LMIA approval procedures.
  8. Depending on the type of LMIA, the applicant may also utilize the document to gain 50 to 200 points for their Express Entry application, ensuring compliance with LMIA Canada requirements.
  9. The entire process typically takes approximately 3 months from the start to receiving the application decision.

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